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57 YEAR OLD FEMALE WITH DECREASED URINARY OUTPUT AND SHORTNESS OF BREATH


       "

 152 SHIVAKUMAR SRIRAM

         This is an online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's signed informed consent.Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patient's clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs.This E log book also reflects my patient-centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment”

    

      December 29,2021

  

57 YEAR FEMALE WITH DECREASED URINE OUTPUT AND SHORTNESS OF BREATH


5.30pm

A 57 year old female patient presented to the OPD with chief complaints of decreased urine output since 10 days and shortness of breath grade II-III since one day And fever not associated with chills and rigors 

HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS

✓57 year old female patient resident of sirikonda,, housewife . She was apparently asymptomatic 3 years back then she had low back pain which was radiating to groin diagnosed as renal caliculi managed conservatively.... f/b diagnosed with CKD managed conservatively 

✓Decreased urine output since 10 days 
Sob grade II-III since yesterday night
Cough with sputum yellowish in colour intermittent f/b blood tinged sputum 
And fever not associated with chills and rigors 

PAST HISTORY:

No similar complaints in the past

 MEDICAL HISTORY:

Not a know case of diabetes, hypertension, tuberculosis, epilepsy, asthma.

FAMILY HISTORY:

No relevant family history

PERSONAL HISTORY:

-Mixed diet
-REDUCED APPETITE
-Adequate sleep
-Regular bowel movements
-micturition: Pt HAS DECREASED URINE OUTPUT.

GENERAL PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:

PALLOR - Present

Icterus - Absent
Cyanosis - Absent
Clubbing - Absent
Lymphadenopathy - Absent
Pedal oedema - PRESENT (NON PITTING TYPE)

Vitals:
Temperature- afebrile
Pulse rate- 89 beats per minute
Respiratory rate- 22 breaths per minute
B.P- 110/70 mm hg
SpO2- 90% at room air

SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION

Cardiovascular system- s1 and S2 are heard no murmurs are heard

Respiratory system:
Dyspnoea- present
Breath sounds- decreased breath sounds in right 
Vesicular breath sounds are normal
Wheezing- present

Rt side Fine Crepts present 
BAE- positive

Central nervous system- Patient was conscious coherent and cooperative.
Speech was normal.
No slurred speech
No meningeal irritation signs 

-No abnormality detected.

REFLEXES

Right and left biceps triceps supinator ankle and knee show grade 2 Reflex

GAIT - Normal



Pallor



INVESTIGATIONS
X-RAY
                                               

                  
Plural effusion
USG 

                                                
LAB INVESTIGATION 

                                            
                   
                 









                

                
  PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS:

CKD with right sided pleural effusion

            TREATMENT:


1.Pleural tap
2. Head and elevation up to 30°
3. O2 supplementation if SpO2 is less than 90%.
4. Fluid restriction < 1 litre per day
5. Salt restriction < 2.4 G per day
6.Inj. Augmentin 500 mg/ IV/ OD
6. Tab. Azithromycin 500 mg/ OD
7. Inj. Lasix 40 mg IV/ BD
8. Tab
9. Tab shelcal 500 mg audi
10. Tab orofer-xT /OD
11. Inj. Erythropoietin 4000 IU s/c weekly once
12.Inj. Iron sucrose 1Amp in 100 ml us during dialysis
13.Syrup. Ascoryl 10ml /TD
14. Monitor vitals hourly
15. Strict I/O Charting, 



SR LDH --255IU/DL 
PLEURAL LDH--1968IU/DL 
SR PROTEINS 5.4 G/DL 
PL PROTEIN 3.6 G/DL 
PL SUGAR 71 MG/DL

Pl ldh /sr ldh -1968/255 =7.7 
Pl protein /sr protein -3.6/5.4 =0.66

Spot urine protein 53mg/dl 
Spot urine creatine 106mg/dl 
Ratio 0.50 
Sr Electrolytes 
Na+ 135 meq/l
K+ 4.0meq/l 
Cl- 92meq/l

Creatine clearence 11ml/min 


57yrs old female 

27/12/21 
Notes amc bed 3 
Yesterday in cubical no 2;

S
 pt feeling better 

 saturation without o2 92%

O: 
O/e pt c/c/c 
Temp 97.5 f
Bp 100/70 mmHg
 pr 115bpm 
RR 22cpm 
Grbbs 102 mg/dl 
I/O 500/1000ml 
Cvs s1s2heard no murmurs
Rs : 
BAE +
TRACHEA CENTRAL 
VESICULAR BREATH SOUNDS HEARD 
WHEEZE PRESENT 

P/A 
soft non tender 
Distended
Bowel sounds heard 

CNS :NAD 

PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS
CKD with rt sided pleural effusion 
Egfr 9ml/min( stage 5) 
EXUDATIVE >TRANSUDATIVE 
? INFECTION 
? MALIGNANCY 

1.Pleural tap
2. Head and elevation up to 30°
3. O2 supplementation if SpO2 is less than 90%.
4. Fluid restriction < 1 litre per day
5. Salt restriction < 2.4 G per day
6.Inj. Augmentin 500 mg/ IV/ OD( D3)
6. Tab. Azithromycin 500 mg/ OD (D3)
7. Inj. Lasix 40 mg IV/ BD
8. Tab
9. Tab shelcal 500 mg audi
10. Tab orofer-xT /OD
11. Inj. Erythropoietin 4000 IU s/c weekly once
12.Inj. Iron sucrose 1Amp in 100 ml us during dialysis
13.Syrup. Ascoryl 10ml /TD



Hemogram 
HB 8.6 
TLC 29000
Plt 2.57
N 96
L 1
Pcv 24.9 
MCV 72.5 
Mchc 34.7 



57yrs old female 

28/12/21 

 Soap notes amc bed 3 

S
 C/O shortness of breath 


O: 
O/e pt c/c/c 
Temp afebrile
Bp 90/60 mmHg
 pr 112bpm  
Spo2 99% @ 4 lit of O2
Cvs s1s2heard no murmurs
Rs : 
BAE +
TRACHEA CENTRAL 
VESICULAR BREATH SOUNDS HEARD 
Decreased breath sounds in Right Infrascapular and suprascapular area.
Crepts present on right infrascapular area.

P/A 
soft non tender 
Distended
Bowel sounds heard 

CNS :NAD 

PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS
CKD with rt sided pleural effusion 

P:-

1. Head and elevation up to 30°
2. O2 supplementation if SpO2 is less than 90%.
3. Fluid restriction < 1 litre per day
4. Salt restriction < 2.4 G per day
5.Inj .pipatz 2.25gm iv bd 
7. Inj. Lasix 40 mg IV/ BD
8. Tab. Nodosis 550mg PO/BD
9. Tab shelcal 500 mg PO/OD
10. Tab orofer-xT /OD
11. Inj. Erythropoietin 4000 IU s/c weekly once
12.Inj. Iron sucrose 1Amp in 100 ml us during dialysis
13.Syrup. Ascoryl 10ml /TID
14. Neb with salbutamol thrice daily 

One session of dialysis done 

29/12/21 

57yrs old female 

29/12/21 
 Soap notes amc bed 3 
S
  shortness of breath - reduced
  No fever spikes

O: 
O/e pt c/c/c 
Temp afebrile
Bp 90/60 mmHg
 pr 112bpm  
 Spo2 92% @ 4 RA
 Cvs s1s2heard no murmurs
 Rs : 
 BAE +
 TRACHEA CENTRAL 
 VESICULAR BREATH SOUNDS HEARD 
 Decreased breath sounds in Right Infrascapular and suprascapular area.
 Crepts present on right infrascapular area.
P/A 
soft non tender 
Distended
Bowel sounds heard 

CNS :NAD 
 HB: 8.1, TLC: 23,000, PLT: 2.33, N - 85, L - 0.5, UREA: 137, CREAT: 4.6, NA+- 138, K- 3.8, CL- 94

PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS
CKD with rt sided pleural effusion ( EXUDATIVE)

P:-

1. Head and elevation up to 30°
2. 2. O2 supplementation if SpO2 is less than 90%.
3. 3. Fluid restriction < 1 litre per day
4. 4. Salt restriction < 2.4 G per day
5. 5.inj piptaz 2.24gm iv/bd 
6. 6.
7. 7. Inj. Lasix 40 mg IV/ BD
8. 8. Tab. Nodosis 550mg PO/BD
9. 9. Tab shelcal 500 mg PO/OD
10. 10. Tab orofer-xT /OD
11. 11. Inj. Erythropoietin 4000 IU s/c weekly once
12. 12.Inj. Iron sucrose 1Amp in 100 ml us during dialysis
13. 13.Syrup. Ascoryl 10ml /TID
14. 14. Neb with salbutamol thrice daily

 
                                        

57yrs old female 

 Soap notes amc bed 3 
S
  shortness of breath - reduced
  No fever spikes
Stools passed 
O: 
O/e pt c/c/c 
Temp afebrile
Bp 100/70 mmHg
 pr 98bpm  
 Spo2 95%@RA

I/O 500/750ML 

 Cvs s1s2heard no murmurs
 Rs : 
 BAE +
 TRACHEA CENTRAL 
 VESICULAR BREATH SOUNDS HEARD 
 Decreased breath sounds in Right Infrascapular and suprascapular area.
 Crepts present on right infrascapular area.
P/A 
soft non tender 
Distended
Bowel sounds heard 

CNS :NAD 

PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS
CKD with rt sided pleural effusion ( EXUDATIVE)

P:-

1. Head and elevation up to 30°
2. 2. O2 supplementation if SpO2 is less than 90%.
3. 3. Fluid restriction < 1 litre per day
4. 4. Salt restriction < 2.4 G per day
5. 5.D3 inj piptaz 2.25 gm/ IV/ BD
7. 7. Inj. Lasix 40 mg IV/ BD
8. 8. Tab. Nodosis 550mg PO/BD
9. 9. Tab shelcal 500 mg PO/OD
10. 10. Tab orofer-xT /OD
11. 11. Inj. Erythropoietin 4000 IU s/c weekly once
12. 12.Inj. Iron sucrose 1Amp in 100 ml us during dialysis
13. 13.Syrup. Ascoryl 10ml /TID
14. 14. Neb with salbutamol thrice daily 
15 SYP LACTULOSE 10ML PO/BD
PLAN FOR DIALYSIS

20/12/21
Rft 
Urea 160 mg/dl 
Creatinine 4.3mg/dl 
Uric acid 6.1mg/dl 
Phosphorus 3.8mg/dl 
Calcium 9.1meq/l
Sodium 143meq/l
Potassium 3.8meq/dl 
Chloride 96meq/dl 


Serum Albumin 2.7g/dl 
Serum iron 80ug/dl 


57yrs old female 

Shifted to CKD ward from amc bed 3 

29/12/21 

 SOAP NOTES
  shortness of breath - reduced , no fresh complaints 
  No fever spikes
Stools not passed 
O: 
O/e pt c/c/c 
Temp afebrile
Bp 100/70 mmHg
 pr 98bpm  
 Spo2 96%@RA



 Cvs s1s2heard no murmurs
 Rs : 
 BAE +
 TRACHEA CENTRAL 
 VESICULAR BREATH SOUNDS HEARD 
 Decreased breath sounds in Right Infrascapular and suprascapular area.
 Crepts present on right infrascapular area.
P/A 
soft non tender 
Distended
Bowel sounds heard 

CNS :NAD 

PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS
CKD with rt sided pleural effusion ( EXUDATIVE)

P:-

1. Head and elevation up to 30°
2. 2. O2 supplementation if SpO2 is less than 90%.
3. 3. Fluid restriction < 1 litre per day
4. 4. Salt restriction < 2.4 G per day
5. 5.D4 inj piptaz 2.25 gm/ IV/ BD
7. 7. Inj. Lasix 40 mg IV/ BD
8. 8. Tab. Nodosis 550mg PO/BD
9. 9. Tab shelcal 500 mg PO/OD
10. 10. Tab orofer-xT /OD
11. 11. Inj. Erythropoietin 4000 IU s/c weekly once
12. 12.Inj. Iron sucrose 1Amp in 100 ml us during dialysis
13. 13.Syrup. Ascoryl 10ml /TID
14. 14. Neb with salbutamol thrice daily 
15 SYP LACTULOSE 10ML PO/BD
 UNDERGOING DIALYSIS
                                             



57yrs old female 

 CKD ward 

22/12/21 

 SOAP NOTES
Pedal Edema Present 
  shortness of breath - reduced , 
  No fever spikes
Stools passed 
O: 
O/e pt c/c/c 
Temp afebrile
Bp 110/70 mmHg
 pr 98bpm  
 Spo2 96%@RA



 Cvs s1s2heard no murmurs
 Rs : 
 BAE +
 TRACHEA CENTRAL 
 VESICULAR BREATH SOUNDS HEARD 
 Decreased breath sounds in Right Infrascapular and suprascapular area.
 Crepts present on right infrascapular area.
P/A 
soft non tender 
Distended
Bowel sounds heard 

CNS :NAD 

PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS
CKD with rt sided pleural effusion ( EXUDATIVE)

Underwent 2 sessions of dialysis on 18/12/21 and 21/12/21  

P:-

1. Head and elevation up to 30°
2. 2. O2 supplementation if SpO2 is less than 90%.
3. 3. Fluid restriction < 1 litre per day
4. 4. Salt restriction < 2.4 G per day
5. 5.D5 inj piptaz 2.25 gm/ IV/ BD
7. 7. Inj. Lasix 40 mg IV/ BD
8. 8. Tab. Nodosis 550mg PO/BD
9. 9. Tab shelcal 500 mg PO/OD
10. 10. Tab orofer-xT /OD
11. 11. Inj. Erythropoietin 4000 IU s/c weekly once
12. 12.Inj. Iron sucrose 1Amp in 100 ml us during dialysis
13. 13.Syrup. Ascoryl 10ml /TID
14. 14. Neb with salbutamol thrice daily 
15 SYP LACTULOSE 10ML PO/BD 

57yrs old female 

 CKD ward 

 SOAP NOTES
Pedal Edema Present 
  shortness of breath - reduced , 
  No fever spikes
Stools passed 
O: 
O/e pt c/c/c 
Temp afebrile
Bp 120/70 mmHg
 pr 98bpm  
 Spo2 96%@RA



 Cvs s1s2heard no murmurs
 Rs : 
 BAE +
 TRACHEA CENTRAL 
 VESICULAR BREATH SOUNDS HEARD 
 Decreased breath sounds in Right Infrascapular and suprascapular area.
 Crepts present on right infrascapular area.
P/A 
soft non tender 
Distended
Bowel sounds heard 

CNS :NAD 

PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS
CKD with rt sided pleural effusion ( EXUDATIVE)

Underwent 2 sessions of dialysis on 18/12/21 and 21/12/21  

P:-

1. Head and elevation up to 30°
2. 2. O2 supplementation if SpO2 is less than 90%.
3. 3. Fluid restriction < 1 litre per day
4. 4. Salt restriction < 2.4 G per day
5. 5.D6 inj piptaz 2.25 gm/ IV/ BD
7. 7. Inj. Lasix 40 mg IV/ BD
8. 8. Tab. Nodosis 550mg PO/BD
9. 9. Tab shelcal 500 mg PO/OD
10. 10. Tab orofer-xT /OD
11. 11. Inj. Erythropoietin 4000 IU s/c weekly once
12. 12.Inj. Iron sucrose 1Amp in 100 ml us during dialysis
13. 13.Syrup. Ascoryl 10ml /TID
14. 14. Neb with salbutamol thrice daily 
15 SYP LACTULOSE 10ML PO/BD 

                                   

                                   
57yrs old female 

 CKD ward 

 SOAP NOTES
Decreased appetite 

Pedal Edema Present 

  shortness of breath - reduced , 
  No fever spikes
Stools passed 
O: 
O/e pt c/c/c 
Temp afebrile
Bp 110/70 mmHg
 pr 98bpm  
 Spo2 96%@RA



 Cvs s1s2heard no murmurs
 Rs : 
 BAE +
 TRACHEA CENTRAL 
 VESICULAR BREATH SOUNDS HEARD 
 Decreased breath sounds in Right Infrascapular and suprascapular area.
 Crepts present on right infrascapular area.
P/A 
soft non tender 
Distended
Bowel sounds heard 

CNS :NAD 

PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS
CKD with rt sided pleural effusion ( EXUDATIVE)

Underwent 2 sessions of dialysis on 18/12/21 and 21/12/21  

P:-

1. Head and elevation up to 30°
2. 2. O2 supplementation if SpO2 is less than 90%.
3. 3. Fluid restriction < 1 litre per day
4. 4. Salt restriction < 2.4 G per day
5. 5.D7 inj piptaz 2.25 gm/ IV/ BD
7. 7. Inj. Lasix 40 mg IV/ BD
8. 8. Tab. Nodosis 550mg PO/BD
9. 9. Tab shelcal 500 mg PO/OD
10. 10. Tab orofer-xT /OD
11. 11. Inj. Erythropoietin 4000 IU s/c weekly once
12. 12.Inj. Iron sucrose 1Amp in 100 ml us during dialysis
13. 13.Syrup. Ascoryl 10ml /TID
14. 14. Neb with salbutamol thrice daily 
15 SYP LACTULOSE 10ML PO/BD 


57yrs old female 

 CKD ward 

25/12/21 

 SOAP NOTES
Decreased appetite 

Pedal Edema Present 

  shortness of breath - reduced , 
  No fever spikes
Stools passed 
O: 
O/e pt c/c/c 
Temp afebrile
Bp 110/70 mmHg
 pr 95bpm  
 Spo2 97%@RA



 Cvs s1s2heard no murmurs
 Rs : 
 BAE +
 TRACHEA CENTRAL 
 VESICULAR BREATH SOUNDS HEARD 
 Decreased breath sounds in Right Infrascapular and suprascapular area.
 Crepts present on right infrascapular area.
P/A 
soft non tender 
Distended
Bowel sounds heard 

CNS :NAD 

PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS
CKD with rt sided pleural effusion ( EXUDATIVE)

Underwent 2 sessions of dialysis on 18/12/21 and 21/12/21  

P:-

1. Head and elevation up to 30°
2. 2. O2 supplementation if SpO2 is less than 90%.
3. 3. Fluid restriction < 1 litre per day
4. 4. Salt restriction < 2.4 G per day
5. 5.D8 inj piptaz 2.25 gm/ IV/ BD
7. 7. Inj. Lasix 40 mg IV/ BD
8. 8. Tab. Nodosis 550mg PO/BD
9. 9. Tab shelcal 500 mg PO/OD
10. 10. Tab orofer-xT /OD
11. 11. Inj. Erythropoietin 4000 IU s/c weekly once
12. 12.Inj. Iron sucrose 1Amp in 100 ml us during dialysis
13. 13.Syrup. Ascoryl 10ml /TID
14. 14. Neb with salbutamol thrice daily 
15 SYP LACTULOSE 10ML PO/BD

57yrs old female 

 CKD ward 

26/12/21 

 SOAP NOTES
Decreased appetite 

Pedal Edema Present 

  shortness of breath - reduced , 
  No fever spikes
Stools passed 
O: 
O/e pt c/c/c 
Temp afebrile
Bp 110/70 mmHg
 pr 95bpm  
 Spo2 97%@RA



 Cvs s1s2heard no murmurs
 Rs : 
 BAE +
 TRACHEA CENTRAL 
 VESICULAR BREATH SOUNDS HEARD 
 Decreased breath sounds in Right Infrascapular and suprascapular area.
 Crepts present on right infrascapular area.
P/A 
soft non tender 
Distended
Bowel sounds heard 

CNS :NAD 

PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS
CKD with rt sided pleural effusion ( EXUDATIVE)

Underwent 2 sessions of dialysis on 18/12/21 and 21/12/21  

P:-

1. Head and elevation up to 30°
2. 2. O2 supplementation if SpO2 is less than 90%.
3. 3. Fluid restriction < 1 litre per day
4. 4. Salt restriction < 2.4 G per day
5. 5.D9 inj piptaz 2.25 gm/ IV/ BD
7. 7. Inj. Lasix 40 mg IV/ BD
8. 8. Tab. Nodosis 550mg PO/BD
9. 9. Tab shelcal 500 mg PO/OD
10. 10. Tab orofer-xT /OD
11. 11. Inj. Erythropoietin 4000 IU s/c weekly once
12. 12.Inj. Iron sucrose 1Amp in 100 ml us during dialysis
13. 13.Syrup. Ascoryl 10ml /TID
14. 14. Neb with salbutamol thrice daily 
15 SYP LACTULOSE 10ML PO/BD





57yrs old female 

 CKD ward 

27/12/21 

 SOAP NOTES
No fresh complaints 
  shortness of breath - reduced , 
  No fever spikes
Stools passed 
O: 
O/e pt c/c/c 
Temp afebrile
Bp 110/70 mmHg
 pr 92bpm  
 Spo2 97%@RA



 Cvs s1s2heard no murmurs
 Rs : 
 BAE +
 TRACHEA CENTRAL 
 VESICULAR BREATH SOUNDS HEARD 
 Decreased breath sounds in Right Infrascapular and suprascapular area.
 Crepts present on right infrascapular area.
P/A 
soft non tender 
Distended
Bowel sounds heard 

CNS :NAD 

PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS
CKD with rt sided pleural effusion ( EXUDATIVE)

Underwent 2 sessions of dialysis on 18/12/21 and 21/12/21  

P:-

1. Head and elevation up to 30°
2. 2. O2 supplementation if SpO2 is less than 90%.
3. 3. Fluid restriction < 1 litre per day
4. 4. Salt restriction < 2.4 G per day
5. 5.D10 inj piptaz 2.25 gm/ IV/ BD
7. 7. Inj. Lasix 40 mg IV/ BD
8. 8. Tab. Nodosis 550mg PO/BD
9. 9. Tab shelcal 500 mg PO/OD
10. 10. Tab orofer-xT /OD
11. 11. Inj. Erythropoietin 4000 IU s/c weekly once
12. 12.Inj. Iron sucrose 1Amp in 100 ml us during dialysis
13. 13.Syrup. Ascoryl 10ml /TID
14. 14. Neb with salbutamol thrice daily 
15 SYP LACTULOSE 10ML PO/BD

PLAN FOR DIALYSIS 

57yrs old female 

 CKD ward 

28/12/21 

 SOAP NOTES
C/o   shortness of breath 
   Loose stools 3-4 episodes
   No fever spikes

O: 
O/e pt c/c/c 
Temp afebrile
Bp 110/70 mmHg
 pr 96bpm  
 Spo2 95%@RA



 Cvs s1s2heard no murmurs
 Rs : 
 BAE +
 TRACHEA CENTRAL 
 VESICULAR BREATH SOUNDS HEARD 
 Decreased breath sounds in Right Infrascapular and suprascapular area.
 Crepts present on right infrascapular area.
P/A 
soft non tender 
Distended
Bowel sounds heard 

CNS :NAD 

PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS
CKD with rt sided pleural effusion ( EXUDATIVE)

Underwent 3 sessions of dialysis on 18/12/21 ,,21/12/21  and 27/12/21 


P:-

1. Head and elevation up to 30°
2. 2. O2 supplementation if SpO2 is less than 90%.
3. 3. Fluid restriction < 1 litre per day
4. 4. Salt restriction < 2.4 G per day
5. 5.D10 inj piptaz 2.25 gm/ IV/ BD
7. 7. Inj. Lasix 40 mg IV/ BD
8. 8. Tab. Nodosis 550mg PO/BD
9. 9. Tab shelcal 500 mg PO/OD
10. 10. Tab orofer-xT /OD
11. 11. Inj. Erythropoietin 4000 IU s/c weekly once
12. 12.Inj. Iron sucrose 1Amp in 100 ml us during dialysis
13. 13.Syrup. Ascoryl 10ml /TID
14. 14. Neb with salbutamol thrice daily 
15 SYP LACTULOSE 10ML PO/BD
16 tab loperamide 








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